Unix Commands For Mac

2021年2月14日
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*Unix Commands Cheat Sheet
*Mac Bash Command
*Unix Commands For Mac Terminal
*Unix News Command
An A-Z Index of the Apple macOS command line (macOS bash) afconvert Audio File Convert afinfo Audio File Info afplay Audio File Play airport Manage Apple AirPort alias Create an alias. alloc List used and free memory apropos Search the whatis database for strings asr Apple Software Restore atsutil Font registration system utility automator Run an Automator workflow awk Find and Replace text. Mac commands are rarely unique: most of them are inherited from Unix operating systems. If you’re familiar with one of the common Linux or Unix-like operating systems, you probably know all the basic MacOS commands you’ll need. Uniquely MacOS Commands. These commands are found only on Mac platform (and not Linux), some originating from BSD. Terminal Commands To Check System Memory. The free command. It’s the most frequently. Apple Remote Desktop also gives you the power to execute UNIX shell scripts or commands on your remote client systems. You can view either a summary or the complete results of the command’s output. This lets you script many standard functions built into UNIX systems or third-party tools.
If you’re working in Terminal on your Mac, you need to know the most important UNIX commands: those that work with directories, those that work with files, and miscellaneous but commonly used commands.
Folders are called directories in UNIX. Commands that refer to filenames, as most do, assume that you’re talking about files in the working directory. When you open the Terminal window, the working directory is set to your home directory, abbreviated ~. Bash shows you the current working directory and your username to the left of its prompt. The following table lists common directory-related commands.UNIX Directory CommandsCommandWhat It DoeslsLists the names of the files in the working directory. For more
complete information, use ls –alF (.cd directorynameChanges the working directory to the one you named.cd .Brings you up one directory level.cdReturns you to your home directory.pwdDisplays the pathname of the current directory.mkdir newdirectorynameMakes a new directory.rmdir directorynameRemoves (deletes) an empty directory.
As in Windows, you can redirect the output of a command to a text file. So if you want a record of the files in a folder, type cd, followed by a space, drag the folder’s icon to the Terminal window, and press Return. Type ls > mydirectorylist.txt and press Return again. A file named mydirectorylist.txt will appear in the folder you chose. You can open the file in TextEdit to see a list of the files in that directory.Unix Commands Cheat Sheet
This table lists commands commonly used when working with files in the Terminal window.Working with FilesCommandWhat It Doescp filename1 filename2Copies a file.chmodChanges permissions for access to a file. Study the man page
before using this one.diffCompares two files line by line (assumes text).more filenameDisplays a text file one page at a time. Press the spacebar to
see the next page; press Q to quit. The man command works through
more.mv filename1 filename2Moves a file or changes its name.rm filenameRemoves (deletes) a file.
This last table explains other handy commands that anyone getting started in Terminal will likely want to know.Miscellaneous CommandsCommandWhat It DoesControl+CTerminates most operations.dateDisplays the current date and time.echoRepeats whatever appears after the command (after
expansion).helpDisplays a partial list of bash commands.historyDisplays the last commands you typed. You can redo a command by
typing an exclamation point (!) followed immediately (no space) by
the number of that command in the history list. To repeat the last
command, type !!. To repeat the last filename, type
!*.picoA simple UNIX text editor.psDisplays a list of running processes.sudoLets you carry out commands for which the account you are using
lacks authority. You will be asked for an administrator’s
password.
When you’re working in Terminal, you don’t have a Trash Can to which deleted files are moved pending ultimate disposal. Delete it, and it’s gone. In general, UNIX has no Undo function.
Apple Remote Desktop gives you the complete tools you need to control all the Mac computers in your network right from your own computer. You can even save task settings as templates and apply them in the future, or use one of more than 30 included sample scripts.
Save yourself the legwork. Apple Remote Desktop gives you more than a dozen commands you can use to control your remote systems easily. You can shut down all systems simultaneously, put to sleep, wake up, or restart any or all computers—all without leaving your desk.
You also have the ability to remotely designate the startup disk for your client Mac computers. Set any number of computers to start up from a NetBoot image or their local hard drives. You’ll find this to be an indispensable feature if you are in charge of a computer lab or cluster-computing environment where startup disks are often changed.
And for minimum disruption, you have the ability to schedule any of your admin tasks. All you have to do is save the settings for future deployment and Apple Remote Desktop will initiate the process at the scheduled time.
Apple Remote Desktop also gives you the power to execute UNIX shell scripts or commands on your remote client systems. You can view either a summary or the complete results of the command’s output. This lets you script many standard functions built into UNIX systems or third-party tools. You can also take advantage of the command-line interfaces included in OS X.Mac Bash Command
These prepopulated UNIX commands are available via the Send UNIX Task Template: Mac pdf watermark.Unix Commands For Mac Terminal
*List All Network Services
*Set Manual IP
*Set DHCP IP
*Set BOOTP
*Set Manual IP with DHCP
Router
*Set DNS Servers
*Set Search Domains
*Set Web Proxy
*Allow Power Button to Sleep
*Bonjour Name
*Current Date
*Current Time
*Time Zone
*Network Time
*Network Time Server
*Remote Apple Events
*Remote Login (SSH)Unix News Command
*Restart After Freeze
*Restart After Power Failure
*System Sleep Time
*Display Sleep Time
*Hard Disk Sleep Time
*Delay After Power Failure
*Wake On Modem Activity
*Wake On Network Access
*Quit Application
*Volume On
*Volume Off
*List Required Software Updates
*Download Required Software Updates
*Repair Disk Permissions
*Computer Uptime
*Free Swap Space
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